Drugs and Oral Health

It is important to be aware that, even at as young an age as 14, our children can be exposed to drugs through many avenues. Be proactive and have a talk with your child about the many negative effects drugs have on their health.

An aspect of substance use that should not be overlooked is its negative impact on your mouth and teeth. Tobacco use, alcohol, and other drugs can increase the risk of gum disease and dry mouth, and lead to tooth erosion. Whether recreational or prescription drugs are being used, it is important to understand and be aware of the effects on your oral and overall health.

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Tobacco Use

Smoking affects your mouth in many ways.  It causes stained teeth and bad breath.  More importantly, smoking and smokeless tobacco increase your risk for oral/pharyngeal cancer and gum disease that can lead to tooth loss. It also slows healing after dental surgery.

Overall, smoking is bad for your health. The only way to decrease your risk of these and other related tobacco-related health problems is to quit. Use the Free Quit Smoking/Vaping Services for Youth in Orange County resource if you need help with quitting.

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Prescription Drugs

Listed below are a few prescription drugs commonly used to control medical conditions that can cause dry mouth. A dry mouth increases the risk of tooth decay. If you use one of these medications and/or experience dry mouth, talk to your doctor or dental provider.  You may be recommended products that stimulate saliva flow.

  • Antibiotics
  • Antihistamines
  • Pain medications

Listed below are prescription drugs that have been known to cause gum overgrowth. If you are taking any of these medications, make sure you practice thorough daily oral hygiene.

  • Oral Contraceptives
  • Antihypertensive
  • Anticonvulsants
  • Immunosuppressants

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